Tortuguero is a small village located on the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, and it covers an area of approximately 6.7 square kilometers (2.6 square miles). However, the village is surrounded by the much larger Tortuguero National Park, which covers an area of approximately 19,000 hectares (47,000 acres) and is home to a diverse range of wildlife and ecosystems.
Tortuguero National Park is a unique and biodiverse protected area located on the northeastern coast of Costa Rica. This park is one of the most important nesting sites for sea turtles in the world, and it is home to a variety of other wildlife species, including monkeys, sloths, and a wide array of bird species.
If you’re visiting Costa Rica Tortuguero is one of the must-see attractions.
This guide for traveling to Tortuguero will assist you in organizing your journey, reducing expenses, and optimizing your experience in this vibrant tropical haven.
Top 7 Things to See and Do in Tortuguero
1. Visit Tortuguero National Park
To visit Tortuguero National Park, visitors typically take a boat tour along the park’s network of canals and waterways.
The boat ride offers an opportunity to observe the park’s wildlife, including monkeys swinging from the trees, colorful birds soaring overhead, and even the occasional crocodile lounging on the banks of the river.
During the turtle nesting season, which typically runs from July to October, visitors can witness the incredible sight of sea turtles laying their eggs on the beach. A guided night tour is recommended to view this natural spectacle.
In addition to the wildlife, the park also features beautiful beaches, lush rainforests, and a range of hiking trails to explore. Overall, Tortuguero National Park offers a truly unique and unforgettable experience for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
2. Turtle nesting & Tours
Tortuguero is famous for its sea turtle nesting season, which runs from July to October. During this time, visitors can witness the nesting process of several sea turtle species, including the green, hawksbill, and leatherback turtles.
The turtle tour in Tortuguero National Park is a popular activity for visitors to the area, particularly during the nesting season which runs from July to October.
The tour takes visitors to one of the park’s protected nesting beaches where they can witness sea turtles laying their eggs and even see baby sea turtles hatching from their nests and making their way to the ocean.
The tour is typically conducted at night, as this is when the sea turtles come ashore to nest. Visitors are accompanied by knowledgeable guides who can provide information about the different species of sea turtles found in the area, as well as the conservation efforts being undertaken to protect these amazing creatures.
3. Canoeing or kayaking
The park’s waterways are perfect for canoeing or kayaking. The canals are home to a variety of aquatic animals and birds, including caimans, river otters, and different bird species. Canoe rentals start at around $10 USD for an hour.
4. Hiking
There are several hiking trails in the park that lead through the rainforest and along the beaches. These trails provide visitors with the opportunity to see a variety of wildlife, including monkeys, sloths, and toucans.
5. Birdwatching
Tortuguero National Park is home to over 300 bird species, making it a great destination for birdwatchers. Visitors can see a variety of birds, including toucans, parrots, herons, and hawks.
In Tortuguero National Park, birdwatching tours are a popular activity due to the park’s rich birdlife.
During a birdwatching tour, visitors are led by an experienced guide who is familiar with the park’s bird species and their behavior. The guide will take visitors to different areas of the park to observe and identify various bird species.
The tours typically last around 2-3 hours and can be done by foot or by boat, depending on the location and preference of the visitors.
The tours are designed for both experienced birdwatchers and those who are new to the activity, and the guides will provide information and insights about the birds and their habitats. Some of the bird species that can be seen during the tour include toucans, parrots, trogons, various species of herons and egrets, and many more.
6. Relax on the Beaches
The park has miles of unspoiled beaches that are perfect for swimming and sunbathing. Some of the beaches are also nesting sites for sea turtles.
One of the most popular beaches in Tortuguero National Park is Tortuguero Beach, which is located on the Caribbean coast of the park.
This long and pristine beach is known for its beautiful sunsets and is a popular spot for sea turtle nesting during the months of July to October.
Another beautiful beach in the park is Playa Grande, which is located on the northern edge of Tortuguero Village. This beach is a popular spot for swimming and relaxing, and visitors can also take a boat tour to explore the nearby canals and waterways.
Lastly, there is the beautiful Mawamba Beach, which is located near the Mawamba Lodge. This beach is known for its beautiful palm trees and soft sand, and it is a great spot to relax and soak up the sun.
It’s important to note that visitors should be cautious when swimming in the waters around Tortuguero National Park, as the currents can be strong and there may be dangerous wildlife in the area. It’s always a good idea to check with local guides and authorities before entering the water.
7. Visit local communities
There are several small communities in the park that are home to indigenous and Afro-Caribbean people. Visitors can learn about their culture and way of life by visiting these communities.
More Things To Do in the Park
Night Boat Tour
A night boat tour in Tortuguero National Park is a popular way to experience the park’s wildlife after dark. During the tour, visitors take a boat ride through the park’s waterways with an experienced guide who is familiar with the park and its wildlife.
The boats used for the tours are typically small and quiet, allowing visitors to get up close to the animals without disturbing them.
The night boat tour typically lasts around two hours and departs from Tortuguero village. During the tour, visitors may see a variety of nocturnal animals, including caimans, frogs, snakes, and birds.
The highlight of the tour is often the chance to see some of the park’s turtles emerging from the water to lay their eggs on the beach.
A night boat tour can be quite dark and chilly, so visitors should dress appropriately and bring a jacket or sweater. It’s also important to respect the park’s wildlife and follow the guide’s instructions to avoid disturbing the animals.
The tour companies that operate in the park are required to follow strict environmental regulations to protect the park’s delicate ecosystem.
The price of a night boat tour in Tortuguero National Park can vary depending on the time of year and demand, the tour company, and the specific tour package. However, the average cost for a night boat tour is around $40 to $50 per person. Some tours may include additional activities, such as a visit to a turtle nesting site, and may cost more.
During the high season, which runs from December to April, prices may be higher due to increased demand. It’s also a good idea to book your tour in advance to secure your spot, especially during peak tourist season.
Turtle Hill Hiking
Visiting Turtle Hill in Tortuguero is a worthwhile and exciting experience for adventurous travelers. Located on the highest point of the Caribbean side of Costa Rica, it can be reached by a 10-minute boat ride from the village.
The two-hour hike to the top is challenging but offers a beautiful panoramic view of the landscape. While hiking, you can also encounter various species of wildlife. Overall, it is an adventure worth embarking on for those seeking a challenging and rewarding experience.
Canopy Tour
Take a canopy tour in Tortuguero for a unique aerial view of the rainforest. Zip lines and suspended bridges allow for an up-close encounter with wildlife and lush vegetation. Prices for tours start around $35 USD
Go Fishing
Fishing is a popular activity in Tortuguero, offering the opportunity to catch species like tarpon, snook, and machaca. Local guides can take visitors out on a boat for a full- or half-day trip, providing equipment and expertise.
You may be able to find independent operators or local restaurants that offer to cook the fish that you catch.
Cost of Travel
Accommodations
Mid-range Hotels
There are mid-range hotels with amenities, such as air conditioning, free wifi, hot water, and private bathrooms, with prices starting at around $50 USD per night. Prices can vary depending on the season and availability, so it’s best to book in advance.
There are Airbnb options available in Tortuguero. However, the number of listings may be limited compared to other more popular destinations in Costa Rica.
Many hotels and hostels provide discounts on tours and transportation if you make your reservations through them.
Hostel Prices
Hostels in Tortuguero typically offer dorm beds for around $10-$15 USD per night and private rooms for around $25-$50 USD per night. Hostels may offer additional services such as breakfast, Wi-Fi, and access to shared spaces.
Food
Tortuguero offers a variety of traditional Costa Rican dishes for food enthusiasts. Costa Rican cuisine typically includes fresh, locally sourced ingredients such as rice, beans, plantains, yucca, fresh vegetables, and tropical fruits like mangoes and papayas.
Seafood, beef, chicken, and pork are also commonly used in dishes, along with herbs and spices like cilantro, garlic, and cumin.
Some of the must-try local foods in Tortuguero include:
- Gallo Pinto, the national dish, a delicious mixture of rice and beans, usually served for breakfast
- Casado, a popular dish consisting of rice, beans, plantains, salad, and a choice of meat; and
- Ceviche is a refreshing dish made of fresh seafood cooked in lime juice and spiced with peppers and onions.
- arroz con pollo (chicken and rice)
Additionally, seafood dishes are abundant, with a variety of fish and shrimp dishes on offer. Some of the popular local restaurants to try these dishes include El Pescador, Miss Miriam’s, and La Casona. The average price for a meal at a local restaurant is around $10-20 USD.
In most places, they take US dollars but you may need Costa Rican colones in small places like local restaurants.
Here are the typical prices in Costa Rican colones for the different meals:
- Casado (typical dish): 4,500 – 6,000 CRC
- Arroz con pollo (rice with chicken): 4,000 – 6,000 CRC
- Gallo pinto (rice and beans): 2,000 – 4,000 CRC
- Fresh fruit smoothie: 1,500 – 2,500 CRC
- Beer: 1,500 – 2,500 CRC
- Coffee: 1,000 – 1,500 CRC
- Bottled water: 1000
Many restaurants offer affordable lunch specials, and some hostels and hotels include meals in their nightly rates. For budget travelers, there are also a few local sodas and small restaurants that offer inexpensive traditional meals.
Money Saving Tips
Here are some money-saving tips for traveling in Tortuguero:
- Take advantage of happy hour: Many bars and restaurants in Tortuguero offer happy hour specials, where you can get discounted drinks and appetizers. Check with your hotel or hostel for recommendations on where to go.
- Book early: If you’re planning to visit Tortuguero during the high season, be sure to book your accommodations and tours well in advance. Prices tend to go up the closer you get to your travel dates, so booking early can help you save money.
- Eat like a local: Seek out local eateries “Sodas” small family-run restaurants or street food vendors where prices are typically lower than in tourist areas. Try local dishes like gallo pinto, a traditional rice and beans dish.
- Bring your own water bottle: Instead of buying bottled water, bring your own reusable water bottle and refill it as needed.
- Travel during the off-season: Rates for accommodations and tours can be much cheaper outside of peak tourist season.
- Stay at a hostel or guesthouse: These options are usually cheaper than hotels and often offer shared kitchen facilities, allowing you to save money by cooking your own meals.
- Book tours and transportation through your accommodation: Many hostels and hotels offer discounts on tours and transportation when you book with them.
- Walk or bike instead of taking a taxi: In Tortuguero, many places can be reached by walking or biking, which is not only cheaper but also a great way to explore the area.
- Look for free activities: There are plenty of free activities in Tortuguero, such as hiking the Gavilan Trail or relaxing on the beach.
- Bring your own snacks: While there are plenty of restaurants and food stalls in Tortuguero, the prices can add up if you’re eating out for every meal. Consider bringing your own snacks and light meals to help save money on food.
- Look for package deals: Many tour operators and hotels offer package deals that can help you save money on tours and accommodations. Be sure to shop around and compare prices to find the best deal.
Where to Stay in Tortuguero
Tortuguero has a few options for budget-friendly accommodations that are comfortable and provide easy access to the town’s natural beauty.
- Mawamba Lodge
- Aracari Garden Hostel: This hostel is located in a quiet area of Tortuguero, just a short walk from the beach. The hostel offers dormitory-style rooms with bunk beds, as well as private rooms with shared bathrooms. The hostel also has a garden and outdoor seating areas for guests to relax in.
- El Hostel del Patio
- Cabinas Tortuguero
- El Hotel Icaco Tortuguero
Getting Around Tortuguero
Tortuguero is only accessible by boat or airplane. Once you arrive in Tortuguero, getting around is relatively easy. The town is small enough that you can easily walk everywhere, but there are also a few other options for getting around:
- Boat: Boats are the main mode of transportation in Tortuguero, as the town is surrounded by waterways and canals. You can hire a local boatman to take you on a tour of the canals or to transport you to nearby beaches or other attractions.
- Bicycle: Bicycles are available for rent in Tortuguero, and they are a great way to explore the town and surrounding areas. Many of the roads in Tortuguero are unpaved, so be prepared for bumpy rides.
- Kayak: Kayaks are available for rent in Tortuguero, and they are a great way to explore the canals and waterways. Kayaking is a peaceful and scenic way to see the local wildlife up close.
- Hiking: There are several hiking trails in Tortuguero, including the beach and the nearby forests. Hiking is a great way to see the local flora and fauna, and there are many beautiful views along the way.
How To Stay Safe in Tortuguero
Tortuguero is generally a safe place to visit, but there are some precautions visitors should take to ensure their safety. Here are some tips for staying safe in Tortuguero:
- Crime rate: The crime rate in Tortuguero is relatively low, but visitors should still take basic precautions such as keeping valuables secure and not leaving personal belongings unattended.
- Hiking: There are many beautiful hiking trails in Tortuguero, but visitors should be prepared for the terrain and bring plenty of water and sunscreen. It’s also a good idea to hike with a guide, especially if you’re not familiar with the area.
- Booking tours: There are many tour companies in Tortuguero, but it’s important to do your research and choose a reputable company. Some scammers will do anything to get you to book a tour with them, including giving you false information about the safety of certain routes and other tour companies. Check reviews and ask for recommendations from other travelers.
- Caution with wildlife: Tortuguero is home to many amazing animals, but visitors should be cautious around wildlife and respect their natural habitat. Keep a safe distance and don’t attempt to touch or feed wild animals.
- Swimming: The ocean currents in Tortuguero can be strong and dangerous, so it’s important to be cautious when swimming.
It is highly recommended not to swim at Tortuguero Beach due to the presence of dangerous shark attacks and strong currents. The locals also avoid swimming in these waters, and visitors should do the same.
Overall, Tortuguero is a safe and welcoming destination, but visitors should take basic precautions and use common sense to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
Best Time To Visit Tortuguero
The best time to visit Tortuguero for watching turtle nestings is from July to October. However, if you’re looking for pleasant weather conditions, September and October are the recommended months to visit. The busiest seasons in Tortuguero are December, July, and August.
If you visit Tortuguero in November, there’s a chance to see baby turtles hatching.
Best Travel Resources
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